Set up triggers - Botpress

Triggers subscribe to events and run a handler when those events fire. Unlike conversations (which respond to user messages), triggers respond to system events, integration events, and custom events you define.

Creating a trigger

Create a file in src/triggers/:

import { Trigger } from "@botpress/runtime"

export default new Trigger({
  name: "onConversationStarted",
  events: ["webchat:conversationStarted"],
  handler: async ({ event }) => {
    console.log("New conversation started:", event.payload)
  },
})

The events array lists which events this trigger subscribes to. The handler runs when any of the listed events fire.

Trigger names must be at least 3 characters and contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores.

Viewing triggers in the dev console

You can browse your triggers from the dev console at Components > Triggers:

Event format

Events use the format "integration:eventName" for integration events, or just the event name for custom events defined in agent.config.ts. The handler receives a single event parameter:

Parameter	Type	Description
`event.type`	`string`	The event type that fired
`event.payload`	`object`	Event-specific data

To make API calls from a trigger, pull the client from the runtime context: const client = context.get("client").

Multiple events

A trigger can subscribe to multiple events and handle each differently:

export default new Trigger({
  name: "onLinearIssue",
  description: "Handle Linear issue events",
  events: [
    "linear:issueCreated",
    "linear:issueUpdated",
    "linear:issueDeleted",
  ],
  handler: async ({ event }) => {
    if (event.type === "linear:issueCreated") {
      // Handle new issue
    } else if (event.type === "linear:issueUpdated") {
      // Handle update
    } else if (event.type === "linear:issueDeleted") {
      // Handle deletion
    }
  },
})

Custom events

Triggers can subscribe to custom events you define in agent.config.ts:

agent.config.ts

export default defineConfig({
  events: {
    orderPlaced: {
      description: "Fired when an order is placed",
      schema: z.object({
        orderId: z.string(),
        total: z.number(),
      }),
    },
  },
})

src/triggers/on-order.ts

import { Trigger } from "@botpress/runtime"

export default new Trigger({
  name: "onOrderPlaced",
  events: ["orderPlaced"],
  handler: async ({ event }) => {
    const { orderId, total } = event.payload
    // Process the order
  },
})

Using actions from triggers

Triggers can call actions for reusable logic:

import { Trigger, actions } from "@botpress/runtime"

export default new Trigger({
  name: "onConversationStarted",
  events: ["webchat:conversationStarted"],
  handler: async ({ event }) => {
    if (event.payload.conversationId) {
      await actions.webchat.showWebchat({
        conversationId: event.payload.conversationId,
      })
    }
  },
})

​Creating a trigger

​Viewing triggers in the dev console

​Event format

​Multiple events

​Custom events

​Using actions from triggers

Creating a trigger

Viewing triggers in the dev console

Event format

Multiple events

Custom events

Using actions from triggers